玻璃清洗機是玻璃在制鏡、真空鍍膜、鋼化、熱彎、中空玻璃合片等深加工工藝前對玻璃表面進行清潔、干燥處理的專用設備。玻璃清洗機主要由傳動系統、刷洗、清水沖洗、純水沖洗、冷、熱風干、電控系統等組成。

　　Glass cleaning machine is a specialized equipment for cleaning and drying the surface of glass before deep processing techniques such as mirror making, vacuum coating, tempering, hot bending, and hollow glass lamination. The glass cleaning machine mainly consists of a transmission system, brushing, rinsing with clean water, rinsing with pure water, cold and hot air drying, and an electronic control system.

　　使用過程中常見問題與解決方法

　　Common problems and solutions during use

　　①無法開機或呈現過載A.查看急停是否悉數翻開；B.如無法開機查看電箱里邊的保險絲是否損壞；C.如過載，翻開電箱按下熱計上的赤色按鈕，如按到那個紅燈熄、就把此熱計的電流按鈕恰當調大；

　　① Unable to turn on or showing overload. A. Check if all emergency stops have been turned on; B. If the power cannot be turned on, check if the fuse inside the electrical box is damaged; C. If overloaded, open the electrical box and press the red button on the thermometer. If the red light goes out, adjust the current button of the thermometer appropriately;

　　②清洗不潔凈A.查看毛刷是否已翻開；B.是否已開水；C.毛刷是否能刷到玻璃；D.毛刷是否已磨損；

　　② Cleaning uncleanliness A. Check if the brush has been turned over; B. Has the water been boiled; C. Can the brush reach the glass; D. Is the brush worn out;

　　③玻璃上的水不干A.查看吸水綿是否調好壓緊好；B.赤色球閥是否關掉；C.風機是否翻開、正轉；D.加熱是否翻開；E.吸水綿是否損壞；F.水箱是否有油污；

　　③ The water on the glass is not dry. A. Check if the absorbent sponge is properly adjusted and compressed; B. Is the red ball valve closed; C. Whether the fan is turned over and rotating forward; D. Is the heating turned on; E. Is the absorbent sponge damaged; F. Is there any oil contamination in the water tank;

　　④漏電現象A.查看是否接地線；B.翻開每個電機蓋看是否有壓到線；C.查看機架管里邊的線是否有破皮；

　　④ Leakage phenomenon A. Check if there is a grounding wire; B. Open each motor cover to see if there is any pressure on the wire; C. Check if there are any broken wires inside the rack tube;

　　⑤水壓不行A.看水箱的水是否放得夠多；B.看水泵是否有抽空；C.水箱抽水口是否有堵塞；

　　⑤ The water pressure is not good. A. Check if there is enough water in the water tank; B. Check if the water pump has been emptied; C. Is there any blockage in the water tank suction port;

　　⑥傳動膠棍不轉A.如悉數不轉，查看電機是否翻開，查看鏈條是否有斷開現象；B.如單個不轉，查看鏈輪螺絲是否鎖緊，或許下方頂鏈條的頂條松開；

　　⑥ The transmission rubber stick does not rotate A. If it does not rotate at all, check whether the motor is turned over and whether the chain is broken; B. If a single one does not rotate, check if the sprocket screw is tightened, or if the top strip of the chain below is loosened;

　　維護和保養

　　Maintenance and upkeep

　　▌清洗機的潤滑為防止磨損機過度磨損導致的齒輪壞死，清洗機必須得到適當潤滑。尤其玻璃鍍膜工藝對玻璃的清潔程度要求非常高，不允許有少量的潤滑油進入到清洗區域，所以應選擇具有良好的機械安定性和粘附性的油脂。重點針對傳動鏈條、斜齒輪和傳動軸進行潤滑。①用塑料布將需要潤滑的部件與清洗區域隔離出來避免油脂污染。②對鏈條、齒輪、傳動軸鏈條滾子與鏈板的結合面進行潤滑。③對傳動鏈條及輥道，要使其潤滑均勻。④用干凈棉布擦去多余的潤滑脂。?

　　The lubrication of the cleaning machine is necessary to prevent gear necrosis caused by excessive wear of the machine, and the cleaning machine must be properly lubricated. Especially the glass coating process requires a very high level of cleanliness for the glass, and does not allow a small amount of lubricating oil to enter the cleaning area. Therefore, grease with good mechanical stability and adhesion should be selected. Focus on lubricating the transmission chain, helical gears, and transmission shaft. ① Use plastic sheeting to isolate the parts that require lubrication from the cleaning area to avoid grease contamination. ② Lubricate the joint surface between the chain, gear, transmission shaft chain roller, and chain plate. ③ The transmission chain and roller conveyor should be lubricated evenly. ④ Wipe off excess lubricating grease with a clean cotton cloth.?

　　▌傳送輥道的校準清洗機采用的是夾送玻璃方式，其下部輥道固定，上部輥道的高度可以調整，以保證玻璃受力的均勻和傳送的平穩。下部輥道由傳動軸及齒輪系統傳動，需要定期檢查軸承和橫向、縱向的水平。上部輥道由兩端兩個水潤滑的塑料軸承固定，可以自由轉動。由于塑料軸承使用一段時間后容易磨損增大間隙，從而導致上部輥道兩端不平衡，使玻璃原片在清洗機中容易形成偏斜。針對上部輥道，我們增加固定端塊夾并且定期測量高度變化，對應校準或者更換軸承，以調整輥子的壓緊力道。?

　　The calibration cleaning machine for the conveyor roller adopts the method of clamping glass. The lower roller is fixed, and the height of the upper roller can be adjusted to ensure uniform force on the glass and smooth transportation. The lower roller conveyor is driven by a transmission shaft and gear system, and it is necessary to regularly check the bearings and the horizontal and vertical levels. The upper roller conveyor is fixed by two water lubricated plastic bearings at both ends and can rotate freely. Due to the wear and increase in clearance of plastic bearings after a period of use, the upper roller conveyor is unbalanced at both ends, which makes it easy for the glass sheet to deflect in the cleaning machine. For the upper roller conveyor, we have added fixed end block clamps and regularly measured height changes to calibrate or replace bearings accordingly, in order to adjust the clamping force of the rollers.?

　　▌盤刷高度的調節入口清洗機主要通過盤刷對玻璃原片表面進行清潔，同時添加液體拋光劑，以保證對玻璃表面能進行有效打磨，去除頑固污漬。要使盤刷對玻璃表面形成有效滾擦，一般將盤刷毛尖高度設定在玻璃片表面以下1.5毫米。隨著盤刷毛的磨損，需要定期將盤刷高度下降，以保證清洗質量。?

　　The inlet cleaning machine for adjusting the height of the disc brush mainly cleans the surface of the glass substrate through the disc brush, and adds liquid polishing agent to ensure effective polishing of the glass surface and removal of stubborn stains. To effectively rub the glass surface with the brush, the height of the brush bristles is generally set 1.5 millimeters below the surface of the glass sheet. As the bristles of the disc brush wear out, it is necessary to regularly lower the height of the disc brush to ensure cleaning quality.?

　　▌儲水箱和接水盤的清潔入口清洗機采用的是三級水質逐步清洗并且循環使用的方式，在傳送臺下部分別設有5個水箱及對應的接水盤，用來儲存清洗用水。由于在清洗玻璃的同時水自身受到污染，所以在儲水箱內通常會逐漸沉積一些拋光劑等污物，需要定期進行沖刷清洗，以保證水質的潔凈。

　　The cleaning inlet cleaning machine for the water storage tank and water receiving tray adopts a three-level water quality gradual cleaning and recycling method. There are 5 water tanks and corresponding water receiving trays at the bottom of the conveyor to store cleaning water. Due to the contamination of the water itself during the cleaning of the glass, some polishing agents and other contaminants are usually gradually deposited in the water storage tank. Regular flushing and cleaning are required to ensure the cleanliness of the water quality.

　　?▌拋光劑及噴水管的通暢入口清洗機采用鋁或鈰的氧化物水溶液作為拋光劑，通過上部輥道之間的噴水管添加到盤刷的滾擦過程中。由于采用的是固體水溶液拋光劑，當濃度過大時，極易導致噴嘴堵塞。在使用當中觀察到拋光劑噴嘴堵塞時，應及時疏通并且調節拋光劑稀釋后的濃度。對拋光劑和噴水管進行清潔要按照以下步驟。①拆卸清洗機擋版，升起清洗機上部輥道，關閉電源及供水閥。②松開噴管兩端的固定螺栓，將噴管拆下。③用高壓水槍將純水從噴管的進口打入噴管內形成水壓，觀察每個噴嘴的出水情況，用回形針進行疏通。④清洗干凈噴管，安裝回原處，緊固螺栓，注意噴嘴方向保持拆洗前不變。

　　What? The cleaning machine uses aluminum or cerium oxide aqueous solution as the polishing agent, which is added to the rolling process of the disc brush through the water spray pipe between the upper roller tracks. Due to the use of solid aqueous solution polishing agent, excessive concentration can easily cause nozzle blockage. When the nozzle of the polishing agent is observed to be blocked during use, it should be promptly unblocked and the concentration of the diluted polishing agent should be adjusted. Clean the polishing agent and spray pipe according to the following steps. ① Dismantle the gear plate of the cleaning machine, raise the upper roller conveyor of the cleaning machine, and turn off the power and water supply valve. ② Loosen the fixing bolts at both ends of the nozzle and remove the nozzle. ③ Use a high-pressure water gun to inject pure water from the inlet of the nozzle into the nozzle to create water pressure. Observe the water output of each nozzle and use a paper clip to clear it. ④ Clean the nozzle thoroughly, install it back in place, tighten the bolts, and ensure that the nozzle direction remains unchanged before disassembly and cleaning.

　　▌風刀干燥區的清潔和調整清洗機最后一個水箱里裝的是經過加熱（溫度在45℃左右）的高純水，因此附著在玻璃原片表面的水漬在進入干燥區后能夠在風刀的高強風作用下被吹走并且蒸發。風刀刀口與玻璃原片所在平面呈一定銳角夾角，每次拆裝風刀或改變其位置都要注意測量其角度并保持不變。①清理干燥區里的玻璃碎屑、標簽、夾紙等污物，并用潔凈棉布擦拭風刀、輥道等部件，確保清潔。②將風機用的初級過濾板和次級過濾袋都拆下，用壓縮空氣反向吹出里面的灰塵，檢查有無破損或堵塞，定期更換。③用鋸條探入風刀口，檢查是否有過濾袋纖維等雜物堵塞刀口。??只要定期認真地按照以上程序對入口清洗機進行維護和保養，在工藝正常地情況下，就能較大程度保證玻璃原片的清洗效果，保證鍍膜玻璃產品的質量穩定。

　　The cleaning and adjustment of the wind knife drying area. The last water tank of the cleaning machine is filled with high-purity water that has been heated (at a temperature of around 45 ℃), so the water stains attached to the surface of the glass substrate can be blown away and evaporated under the strong wind of the wind knife after entering the drying area. The blade of the wind knife forms a certain acute angle with the plane where the glass original piece is located. Every time the wind knife is disassembled or its position is changed, attention should be paid to measuring its angle and keeping it unchanged. ① Clean the glass shards, labels, paper clips and other dirt in the drying area, and wipe the air knife, roller conveyor and other components with a clean cotton cloth to ensure cleanliness. ② Remove the primary filter plate and secondary filter bag used for the fan, blow out the dust inside in reverse with compressed air, check for damage or blockage, and replace them regularly. ③ Use a saw blade to probe into the blade and check if there are any impurities such as filter bag fibers blocking the blade.?? As long as the inlet cleaning machine is regularly and carefully maintained and serviced according to the above procedures, under normal process conditions, the cleaning effect of glass raw sheets can be greatly guaranteed, and the quality stability of coated glass products can be ensured.

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